How did humans discover magnets?

May 13, 2023

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Around 7th century B.C. Magnetism recognized in Western Europe/Magnesia region (Fe3O4)

Around 3rd century B.C. Magnetism recognized in China/Magnetite

250 B.C.                             There is a record of Guiding Army and magnet.

713 A.D.                           There is a record that Jiseki appeared in Omi Province in Japan.

Around 1200 AD        Used for magnetic compasses in Europe

1540 A.D.                        Gilbert "De Magnete" Book No. 1 of Magnetism

1820-1895 A.D.          Many laws relating electric current and magnetism were reported.

                                              Right-handed screw law/Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction

                                              Fleming's Law / Magnetic Recording Concept / Curie's Law

1882 A.D.                       Invention of silicon steel sheet

1900 AD                         Announcement of ferrite magnetic material (Bilbert) Spontaneous magnetization

                                             Ferromagnet theory (Weiss)

1912 A.D.                      Publication of crystal theory of spinel ferrite (Nishikawa)

1917 A.D.                      Invention of KS steel magnet (Honda) Manufacture of world's first artificial magnet

1930  AD                       Invention of MK steel magnet (Mishima)/OP magnet and Cu-Zn ferrite (Kato, Takei)/Sendust (Masumoto, Yamamoto)

1940sA.D.                     Introduction of ferrimagnet (Neel)/Ba ferrite

1950s A.D.                    Ferrite magnet production started (Philips)/soft ferrite production

1960s AD                      Development of Sr ferrite/discovery of bubble domain (Bobeck)

1970s A.D.                    Industrialization of SmCo magnets/Fe-Cr-Co magnets

1980s  A.D.                   NdFeB magnet (Sagawa)/SmFeN (Iriyama et al.)/HDDR

1990s A.D.                    Nanocomposite magnets

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